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The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach

    Authors

    • Shoja Tafakkori Rezayi
    • Hossein Moghani

    University of Razi Kermanshah, Iran

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.22108/jrl.2017.86315
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Abstract

The present paper aims to investigate the distribution of the sentential negative marker in Dashtestani dialect within the framework of Chomsky’s (1995; 2001) Minimalist Program. As well as adhering to the beginning of the tensed main verbs and tensed auxiliary verbs, the sentential negative marker in this dialect is able to sit immediately before the objects. Following Zanuttini (1997; 2001), Haegeman (1995), Haegeman and Zanuttini (1991), Payne (1985), Ouhalla (1990), Halle and Marantez (1993), and Laka (1991), the study examines the morphological and phonological nature of the sentential negative marker, together with its distributional properties on the hierarchical structure of the sentence. The findings of the study show that the sentential negative marker is considered a ‘negative prefix’ in the position immediately preceding the tensed main and auxiliary verbs and a ‘negative particle’ before the object. Having generated in the head of NegP, the negative marker as the negative prefix agrees with the verb so that its uninterpretable features are checked and valuated. The negative marker is then manifested on the verb after the syntactic levels by means of the application of morpho-phonological rules. It is also suggested that negative marker as a negative particle is generated in the head of a different NegP.

Keywords

  • minimalism
  • Dashtestani
  • negative marker
  • syntactic hierarchy
  • feature checking

Main Subjects

  • Syntax
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References
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Taleghani, A. (2006). The interaction of modality, aspect and negation in Persian (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Arizona.
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Willis, D., Lucas, C., Breitbarth, A. (2013). Comparing diachronies of negation. In Willis, D., Lucas, C. & Breitbarth, A. (Eds.). The History of Negation in the Languagesof Europe and the Mediterranean, Vol. I: Case studies, 1-50. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zanuttini, R. (1997). Negation and Clausal Structure: A Comparative Study of Romance Languages. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zanuttini, R. (2001). Sentential negation. In Baltin, M. & Collins, C. (Eds.). The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, 511-535. New York: Blackwell Publishers.
Zeijlstra, H.H. (2004). Sentential negation and negative concord (Doctoral dissertation). University of Amsterdam. Utrecht: LOT Publications.
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Journal of Researches in Linguistics
Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 16
August 2017
Pages 17-34
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How to cite
  • RIS
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  • Article View: 903
  • PDF Download: 889

APA

Tafakkori Rezayi, S. and Moghani, H. (2017). The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach. Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 9(1), 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jrl.2017.86315

MLA

Tafakkori Rezayi, S. , and Moghani, H. . "The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach", Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 9, 1, 2017, 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jrl.2017.86315

HARVARD

Tafakkori Rezayi, S., Moghani, H. (2017). 'The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach', Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jrl.2017.86315

CHICAGO

S. Tafakkori Rezayi and H. Moghani, "The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach," Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 9 1 (2017): 17-34, doi: 10.22108/jrl.2017.86315

VANCOUVER

Tafakkori Rezayi, S., Moghani, H. The Distribution of the Sentential Negative Marker in Dashtestani Dialect: A Minimalist Approach. Journal of Researches in Linguistics, 2017; 9(1): 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jrl.2017.86315

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